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1 turn up
ظَهَرَ \ appear: to come into sight: A figure appeared in the distance, to present oneself; be seen publicly I have to appear in court today. arise (arose, arisen): to come up and be noticed (of storm, trouble, etc.) A serious difficulty has arisen. come on the scene: to make an effective appearance: Britain was losing the war until Churchill came on the scene. come out: to appear: Our roses are coming out. Most newspapers come out every day. Your photograph came out well. emerge: to come out from a place where one could not be seen; appear: He emerged from his hiding place. The moon emerged from behind the clouds. figure: to appear (in a story or report): Well-known sportsmen often figure in the newspaper. seem: to appear to be: He seems (to be) honest. It seems (clear) to me that I ought to go. show: to be seen: Dirt shows more on white clothes than on dark ones. turn up: (of sth. that was missing) to appear: The stolen goods turned up in the market. \ See Also بان (بَانَ)، لاح (لاَحَ)، برز (بَرَزَ)، طلع (طَلَعَ) -
2 turn up
حَضَرَ \ appear: to present oneself; be seen publicly: I have to appear in court today. attend: to be present at (a meeting). report: to go somewhere and state one’s name (and be ready to receive orders): Report to my office at 6.00. Report for duty as soon as you get there. turn up: to arrive: There was no match, as the other team never turned up. \ See Also ظهر (ظَهَرَ)، أَثْبَتَ وجودَه، أتى (أَتَى) -
3 stellen
I v/t1. etw. irgendwohin stellen put ( oder place, aufrecht: stand) s.th. somewhere; kalt stellen chill; warm stellen Kaltes: heat; Warmes: keep warm; etw. über etw. stellen fig. place s.th. above s.th. else, value s.th. more highly than s.th. else; jemanden über jemanden stellen promote s.o. above s.o. else; (einschätzen) think more highly of s.o. (than s.o. else); jemanden / etw. in den Mittelpunkt stellen focus (attention) on s.o. / s.th., make s.o. / s.th. the cent|re (Am. -er) of attention; vor eine Entscheidung gestellt werden be faced ( oder confronted) with a decision2. (einstellen) set ( auf + Akk to, at); (regulieren) regulate, adjust; leiser oder niedriger stellen turn down; lauter oder höher stellen turn up; den Wecker auf sechs stellen set the alarm for six4. (bereitstellen) provide (jemandem etw. s.o. with s.th.); (auch Truppen) supply; (beisteuern) contribute; JUR. (Zeugen) produce, come up with umg.; dieser Klub stellt die meisten Nationalspieler most of the internationals come from this club; Dienstwagen / Wohnung wird gestellt a company car / flat (Am. apartment) is provided5. (anordnen) arrangeII v/refl1. sich irgendwohin stellen go and stand somewhere; bes. SPORT, MIL. position o.s. ( oder take up position) somewhere3. sich einem Gegner etc. stellen take on an opponent etc.; sich einer Herausforderung stellen take up ( oder meet) a challenge; sich der Kritik etc. stellen face up to criticism etc.; sich den ( Fragen der) Journalisten stellen face the press; die Probleme, die sich uns stellen the problems we are up against ( oder we face)4. (sich verhalten) wie stellt er sich dazu? what is his attitude (to it)?, what does he think of it?; sich positiv / negativ zu einem Projekt stellen have a positive / negative attitude to a project, be favo(u)rably / unfavo(u)rably disposed to a project; sich gegen jemanden / etw. stellen oppose s.o. / s.th.; sich gut mit jemandem stellen neu: get into s.o.’s good books, get in with s.o. umg.; anhaltend: keep on the right side of s.o., stay in s.o.’s good books, keep in with s.o. umg.; sich hinter jemanden stellen back s.o. up; sich ( schützend) vor jemanden stellen shield s.o.5. (simulieren): sich krank stellen pretend to be ill (Am. sick); förm. feign illness; stell dich nicht so dumm! stop pretending to be stupid; (Unwissen/Verständnislosigkeit vortäuschend) stop pretending you don’t know / understand; sich dümmer stellen, als man ist umg. pretend to be a bigger idiot than you are; sich schlafend stellen pretend to be asleep, play possum umg.; sich tot stellen pretend to be dead; Abrede 1, Aussicht 2, Antrag 1, Bedingung 1, Bein 1, Diagnose, Dienst 1, Falle 1, Forderung 1, Frage 1, gestellt, Kopf 1, Rechnung 2, taub 1, Weiche2 etc.; siehe auch bereitstellen, gleichstellen etc.* * *to point; to put; to set; to place; to lay; to locate;sich stellento confront; to stand up* * *stẹl|len ['ʃtɛlən]1. vt1) (= hinstellen) to put; (= an bestimmten Platz legen) to place, to putjdn über/unter jdn stellen (fig) — to put or place sb above/below sb
2) (= in senkrechte Position bringen) to standdu solltest es stellen, nicht legen — you should stand it up, not lay it down
3)(= Platz finden für)
etw gut stellen können — to have a good place for sth4) (= anordnen) to arrange5)(= erstellen)
(jdm) eine Diagnose stellen — to provide (sb with) a diagnosis, to make a diagnosis (for sb)6) (= arrangieren) Szene to arrange; Aufnahme to pose7) (= beschaffen, aufbieten) to provide8) (= einstellen) to set (auf +acc at); Uhr etc to set ( auf +acc for)das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — to turn the radio up/down
die Heizung höher/kleiner stellen — to turn the heating up/down
9)See:→ bessergestellt, gutgestellt, schlechtgestellt10) (= erwischen) to catch; (fig inf) to cornerSee:→ Rede11) (in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort) Aufgabe, Thema, Bedingung, Termin to set (jdm sb); Frage to put (jdm, an jdn to sb); Antrag, Forderung to make12)stellen — to leave sth to sb's discretion, to leave sth up to sbjdn vor ein Problem/eine Aufgabe etc stellen — to confront sb with a problem/task etc
2. vr1) (= sich hinstellen) to (go and) stand (an +acc at, by); (= sich aufstellen, sich einordnen) to position oneself; (= sich aufrecht hinstellen) to stand upsich auf den Standpunkt stellen,... — to take the view...
sich gegen jdn/etw stellen (fig) — to oppose sb/sth
sich hinter jdn/etw stellen (fig) — to support or back sb/sth, to stand by sb/sth
sich jdm in den Weg stellen (lit, fig) — to stand in sb's way
2)(Gegenstand, Körperteil)
sich senkrecht stellen — to stand or come upsich in die Höhe stellen — to stand up; (Ohren) to prick up
3) (fig = sich verhalten)sich positiv/anders zu etw stellen — to have a positive/different attitude toward(s) sth
wie stellst du dich zu...? — how do you regard...?, what do you think of...?
4)See:→ gutstellen, schlechtstellen5) (=sich einstellen Gerät etc) to set itself (auf +acc at)6) (= sich ausliefern) to give oneself up, to surrender (jdm to sb)sich (jdm) zum Kampf stellen — to be prepared to do battle (with sb), to announce one's readiness to fight (sb)
7)(= sich verstellen)
sich krank/schlafend etc stellen — to pretend to be ill/asleep etcSee:→ dumm, taub8) (fig = entstehen) to arise (für for)es stellt sich die Frage, ob... — the question arises whether...
* * *1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) set2) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) set3) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) place4) (to put or place: He positioned the lamp in the middle of the table.) position5) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stand* * *stel·len[ˈʃtɛlən]I. vr1. (verweilen)▪ sich akk irgendwohin \stellen to go and stand somewhere; (herkommen) to come and stand somewhere; (Stellung beziehen) to take up position somewheresich akk ans Ende der Schlange \stellen to go/come to the back [or end] of the queue [or AM also line]▪ sich akk neben jdn \stellen to go/come and stand next to sb; (Stellung beziehen) to take up position next to sb [or by sb's side]sie stellt sich nur so she's only pretendingsich akk unwissend \stellen to claim one knows nothing [or doesn't know anything], to feign ignorance4. (melden)▪ sich akk [jdm] \stellen Täter to turn oneself in [or give oneself up] [to sb]; MIL to report to sbsich akk einem Herausforderer/einer Herausforderung \stellen to take on sep [or face] a challenger/to take up sep [or face] a challengesich akk den Journalisten/den Fragen der Journalisten \stellen to make oneself available to the reporters/to be prepared to answer reporters' questions6. (verhalten)wie \stellen Sie sich dazu? what do you think of it?, what's your opinion [of [or on] it]?wie \stellen Sie sich zu Ihrer Kollegin? what do you think of your colleague?7. (ergeben)der Preis stellt sich niedriger als geplant the price is lower than planned11. siehe auch nII. vt1. (hintun)▪ [jdm] jdn/etw irgendwohin \stellen to put sb/sth somewhere [for sb]; (ordentlich a.) to place sth somewhere [for sb]; (aufrecht a.) to stand [up sep] sth somewhere [for sb]wie soll ich die Stühle \stellen? where should I put the chairs?; (ordentlich a.) how should I position the chairs?etw an die Wand \stellen to put [or place] [or lean] sth against the walljdn wieder auf die Füße \stellen to put sb back on his feetetw auf den Kopf \stellen (fam) to turn sth upside downetw gegen die Wand \stellen to put [or place] [or lean] sth against the walldas Auto in die Garage \stellen to put the car in the garageein Kind in die Ecke \stellen to put [or stand] a child [or make a child stand] in the corner▪ jd kann etw nicht \stellen sb doesn't have enough room for sth▪ etw lässt sich nicht \stellen there is not enough room for sthhier lässt sich nicht viel/nichts mehr \stellen there's not much room/no room left here for putting things in2. (aufrichten)▪ etw \stellen to place [or put] sth upright3. (vorziehen)4. (aufbauen)jdn vor ein Rätsel \stellen to baffle sbeine Falle \stellen to lay [or set] a trapein Netz \stellen to spread [or lay] a net7. (einrichten)▪ etw \stellen to set sthdas Badewasser heißer/kälter \stellen to run more hot/cold water in the bathdie Heizung höher/kleiner \stellen to turn up/down sep the heating [or heater]den Fernseher lauter/leiser \stellen to turn up/down sep the televisiondie Gasflamme größer/kleiner \stellen to turn up/down sep the gaseinen Hebel schräg \stellen to tip a leverdie Uhr \stellen to set the clock to the right timedie Kochplatte auf Stufe zwei \stellen to turn up/down sep the heat to level twoetw auf volle Lautstärke \stellen to turn sth up [at] full blastdas Radio auf laut/leise \stellen to turn up/down sep the radioein Radio auf einen Sender \stellen to tune a radio to a stationeinen Schalter auf null \stellen to turn a switch to [or set a switch at] zeroden Wecker auf 7 Uhr \stellen to set the alarm for 7 o'clockeinen Zähler auf null \stellen to reset a counter8. (liefern)▪ [jdm] etw \stellen to provide [or supply] [or furnish] [sb with] sth; (spenden a.) to donate sthdie Kaution \stellen to stand bail▪ [jdm] jdn \stellen to provide [sb with] sbeinen Richter \stellen to appoint a judgeeinen Zeugen \stellen to produce a witness9. (lagern)etw kalt/warm \stellen to put sth in the fridge/ovenden Sekt/Wein kalt \stellen to chill the Sekt/wine, to put the Sekt/wine in the fridge10. (aufhalten)▪ ein Tier \stellen to catch an animal11. (ansprechen)12. (bezahlen)die Firma will ihn nicht anders \stellen the firm won't revise his payentsprechend gestellt sein to have the means13. (arrangieren)das Ballett wurde nach der Musik gestellt the ballet was choreographed on the basis of the musicdieses Foto wirkt gestellt this photo looks posed14. (anfertigen)▪ [jdm] etw \stellen to provide [sb with] sth, to make sth [for sb]eine Diagnose/Prognose \stellen to make a diagnosis/prognosisjdm sein Horoskop \stellen to cast [or sep draw up] sb's horoscope15. (übertragen)[jdm] eine Aufgabe/ein Thema \stellen to set [sb] a task/subject[jdm] Bedingungen \stellen to make [or stipulate] conditions, to set sb conditionseine Forderung \stellen to put in sep a claim[jdm] eine Frage \stellen to ask [sb] a question, to put a question [to sb][jdm] ein Ultimatum \stellen to give [or set] [sb] an ultimatum▪ etw [an jdn] \stellen:eine Bitte [an jdn] \stellen to put a request [to sb]Forderungen an jdn \stellen to make demands on [or form of] sbein Gesuch [an jdn] \stellen to submit [or present] a request [to sb]; (urkundlich a.) to file a requestetw in jds Belieben [o Ermessen] \stellen to leave sth to sb's discretion, to leave sth up to sbetw in den Mittelpunkt \stellen to focus on sthetw in den Mittelpunkt des Gesprächs \stellen to make sth the focus of discussionetw in Zweifel \stellen to cast doubt on sth[jdm] etw in Rechnung \stellen to bill [or charge] sb for sth, to invoice sthjdn unter Anklage \stellen to charge sbjdn unter Aufsicht \stellen to place sb under supervisionetw unter Beweis \stellen to provide [or furnish] proof of sthetw unter Strafe \stellen to make sth punishablejdn vor Gericht \stellen to take sb to courtjdm etw zur Disposition \stellen to place sth at sb's disposal[jdm] etw zur Verfügung \stellen to provide [sb with] sth16.* * *1.transitives Verb1) put; (mit Sorgfalt, ordentlich) place; (aufrecht hinstellen) standjemanden wieder auf die Füße stellen — (fig.) put somebody back on his/her feet
jemanden vor eine Entscheidung stellen — (fig.) confront somebody with a decision
auf sich [selbst] gestellt sein — (fig.) be thrown back on one's own resources
das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — turn the radio up/down
3) (bereitstellen) provide; produce < witness>4)jemanden besser stellen — < firm> improve somebody's pay
gut/schlecht gestellt — comfortably/badly off
6)kalt stellen — put <food, drink> in a cold place; leave <champagne etc.> to chill
warm stellen — put < plant> in a warm place; keep < food> warm or hot
10) (verblasst) put < question>; set <task, essay, topic, condition>; make <application, demand, request>2.reflexives Verbstell dich neben mich/ans Ende der Schlange/in die Reihe — come and stand by me/go to the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line/get into line
sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) oppose somebody/something
sich hinter jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) give somebody/something one's backing
2)sich schlafend/taub usw. stellen — feign sleep/deafness etc.; pretend to be asleep/deaf etc.
sich [der Polizei] stellen — give oneself up [to the police]
sich einem Herausforderer/der Presse stellen — face a challenger/the press
sich positiv/negativ zu jemandem/etwas stellen — take a positive/negative view of somebody/something
* * *A. v/t1.kalt stellen chill;etwas über etwas stellen fig place sth above sth else, value sth more highly than sth else;jemanden über jemanden stellen promote sb above sb else; (einschätzen) think more highly of sb (than sb else);jemanden/etwas in den Mittelpunkt stellen focus (attention) on sb/sth, make sb/sth the centre (US -er) of attention;vor eine Entscheidung gestellt werden be faced ( oder confronted) with a decision2. (einstellen) set (niedriger stellen turn down;höher stellen turn up;den Wecker auf sechs stellen set the alarm for six4. (bereitstellen) provide (jemandem etwas sb with sth); (auch Truppen) supply; (beisteuern) contribute; JUR (Zeugen) produce, come up with umg;dieser Klub stellt die meisten Nationalspieler most of the internationals come from this club;Dienstwagen/Wohnung wird gestellt a company car/flat (US apartment) is provided5. (anordnen) arrangeB. v/r1.sich irgendwohin stellen go and stand somewhere; besonders SPORT, MIL position o.s. ( oder take up position) somewhere2.sich der Polizei etc3.stellen take on an opponent etc;sich einer Herausforderung stellen take up ( oder meet) a challenge;sich der Kritik etcstellen face up to criticism etc;sich den (Fragen der) Journalisten stellen face the press;die Probleme, die sich uns stellen the problems we are up against ( oder we face)wie stellt er sich dazu? what is his attitude (to it)?, what does he think of it?;sich positiv/negativ zu einem Projekt stellen have a positive/negative attitude to a project, be favo(u)rably/unfavo(u)rably disposed to a project;sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen oppose sb/sth;sich gut mit jemandem stellen neu: get into sb’s good books, get in with sb umg; anhaltend: keep on the right side of sb, stay in sb’s good books, keep in with sb umg;sich hinter jemanden stellen back sb up;sich (schützend) vor jemanden stellen shield sb5. (simulieren):stell dich nicht so dumm! stop pretending to be stupid; (Unwissen/Verständnislosigkeit vortäuschend) stop pretending you don’t know/understand;sich dümmer stellen, als man ist umg pretend to be a bigger idiot than you are;sich schlafend stellen pretend to be asleep, play possum umg;sich tot stellen pretend to be dead; → Abrede 1, Aussicht 2, Antrag 1, Bedingung 1, Bein 1, Diagnose, Dienst 1, Falle 1, Forderung 1, Frage 1, gestellt, Kopf 1, Rechnung 2, taub 1, Weiche2 etc; → auch bereitstellen, gleichstellen etc* * *1.transitives Verb1) put; (mit Sorgfalt, ordentlich) place; (aufrecht hinstellen) standjemanden wieder auf die Füße stellen — (fig.) put somebody back on his/her feet
jemanden vor eine Entscheidung stellen — (fig.) confront somebody with a decision
auf sich [selbst] gestellt sein — (fig.) be thrown back on one's own resources
das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — turn the radio up/down
3) (bereitstellen) provide; produce < witness>4)jemanden besser stellen — < firm> improve somebody's pay
gut/schlecht gestellt — comfortably/badly off
6)kalt stellen — put <food, drink> in a cold place; leave <champagne etc.> to chill
warm stellen — put < plant> in a warm place; keep < food> warm or hot
10) (verblasst) put < question>; set <task, essay, topic, condition>; make <application, demand, request>2.reflexives Verbstell dich neben mich/ans Ende der Schlange/in die Reihe — come and stand by me/go to the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line/get into line
sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) oppose somebody/something
sich hinter jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) give somebody/something one's backing
2)sich schlafend/taub usw. stellen — feign sleep/deafness etc.; pretend to be asleep/deaf etc.
sich [der Polizei] stellen — give oneself up [to the police]
sich einem Herausforderer/der Presse stellen — face a challenger/the press
sich positiv/negativ zu jemandem/etwas stellen — take a positive/negative view of somebody/something
* * *- n.placement n. -
4 ἐπιστρέφω
Aἐπέστροφα Diog.
(v. infr. 1.2a):—turn about, turn round, νῶτον Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;δεῦρ' ἐ. κάρα E.Heracl. 942
, cf. X.Cyn.10.12; ; ἐ. τὰς ναῦς tack (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.1
), Th.2.90; also, put an enemy to flight, X.HG6.4.9; wheel about,τοὺς ἱππεῖς Plu.Sull.19
; wheel through a right angle, Ascl.Tact.10.5 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), etc.; intr., ib.12.11, etc.b. intr., turn about, turn round, ἕλκε δ'ἐπιστρέψας Il.3.370
; here only in Hom., and perh. trans., whirl, but v. Hdt.2.103, S.Tr. 566;ἀλλὰ πᾶς ἐπίστρεφε δεῦρο Ar.V. 422
; of ships, put about, Plb.1.47.8,50.5; of a wild boar, turn upon the hunter,ἐπί τινα X.Cyn.10.15
; return, ἀπὸ τῆς στρατείας Epist. Philipp. in IG9(2).517.37 ([place name] Larissa), cf. Ev.Matt.12.44, etc.; of an illness, recur, f.l. for ὑπο-, Hp.Coac. 124: as Hebraism, c. inf., as periphrasis ofπάλιν, ἐπιστρέψει.. εὐφρανθῆναι LXXDe.30.9
, cf. 2 Es. 9.14, al.; so with καί and finite Verb, ἐπέστρεψεν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν ib.2 Ch.33.3, cf. Ma.1.4, al.2. turn towards,νόημα Thgn.1083
;ἦθος κατά τινα Id.213
; ἐ. τινά turn his attention towards one, Luc. Tim.11; τινὰ πρός τι, εἰς ἑαυτόν, Plu.2.21c,69f, cf. Hdn.5.3.8; οἱ τὴνἙλλάδα ἐπεστροφότες ἐπὶ σοφίαν Diog.Ep.34.1
; ἐ. πίστιν press a pledge upon one, S.Tr. 1182; ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγα bring it into action, Plu. Ant.42: hence,b. intr., turn (oneself) towards, X.Eq.8.12, etc.; ἐ. εἰς or πρὸς ἑαυτόν, of νοῦς, reflect, Plot.5.3.1, Procl.Inst.15; τὸ ἐπιστρέφον βαθρικόν the steps leading to the sarcophagus, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis 152.3. turn or convert from an error, correct, cause to repent, Luc.Hist.Conscr.5, Plu.Alc.16;πλημμελοῦντας Id.Cat.Mi.14
; warn, Philostr.VS1.7.1; coerce, Cod.Just.4.20.15.1.b. [voice] Pass., to be converted, return,ἐπὶ Κύριον LXXDe.30.2
; intr., repent, ib.Ju.5.19, al., Ev.Matt.13.15,Ev.Luc.22.32, etc.c. Philos., cause to return to the source of Being,τινὰς εἰς τὰ ἐναντία καὶ τὰ πρῶτα Plot. 5.1.1
;τι πρὸς τἀγαθόν Procl.Inst. 144
:—[voice] Pass., Plot.1.2.4, 5.2.1; τὸπροϊὸν ἀπό τινος -στρέφεται πρὸς ἐκεῖνο ἀφ' οὗ πρόεισιν Procl.Inst.31
;πρὸς τὸ ἕν Dam.Pr.27
:—also intr. in [voice] Act.,ἐ. εἰς ἑαυτόν Plot.5.3.6
; τὸ γεννηθὲν φύσει πρὸς τὸ γεννῆσαν ἐ. Porph.Sent.13; οὐδὲν τῶν σωμάτων πρὸς ἑαυτὸ πέφυκεν ἐ. Procl.Inst.15.4. curve, twist, ὀδύνη σε περὶ τὰ σπλάγχν' ἔοικ' ἐπιστρέφειν v.l. in Ar.Pl. 1131;ἐ. ἐπισκύνιον AP11.376.8
(Agath.):—[voice] Pass., to be distorted,ἢν τράχηλος ἐπιστραφῇ Hp. Aph.4.35
; of hair, curl,οἷς ἐπέστραπται τὸ τρίχιον Arist.Pr. 963b10
; ἐπεστραμμένος, of a tree, crooked, Thphr.HP3.8.4; of fir-needles, bent, ib.3.9.6.II. [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπεστράφην [ᾰ], alsoἐπεστρέφθην Opp.C.4.179
: [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.- στραφησεῖται GDI3089.27
([place name] Callatis):—turn oneself round, turn about, ἤϊε ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turning, as if to look behind one, Hdt. 3.156: and with acc., πολλὰ θάλαμον ἐξιοῦσ' ἐπεστράφη turned to gaze on it, E.Alc. 187; so of a lion retreating, Arist.HA 629b15; δι' οὗ πάσας ἐπιστρέφεσθαι τὰς περιφοράς by which all the revolving spheres are turned, Pl.R. 616c; δόξα τῇδ' ἐπεστράφη thus turned about, changed, S.Ant. 1111.2. go back-and forwards,πάντῃ h.Hom.27.10
; κατ' : c.acc., γαῖαν ἐπιστρέφεται wanders over the earth, with collat. sense of observing, studying it, Hes.Th. 753, Thgn.648; soἐ. ὀρέων κορυφάς Anacr.2.4
: also c. acc. loci, turn to a place, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ' ἐπεστράφης πέδον; E.Hel.83, cf. 89, 768, Ion 352 (also εἰςχώρας X.Oec.4.13
): c.acc. cogn., [διεξόδους] ἐπιστρέφεσθαι walk in.., Pl.Phdr. 247a; of the sun, revolve, D.P.584.3. turn the mind towards, pay attention to, regard (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.3
),τινός Anacr.96
, S. Ph. 599, Phld.Lib.p.15 O., AP5.47 (Rufin.); τῶν ἰδίων οὐδὲν ἐ. Thgn. 440;εἴς τι Alex.Aphr.in Sens.57.18
: abs., return to oneself, pay attention,ἐπιστραφείς Hdt.1.88
;οὐκ ἦλθες,.. οὐδ' ἐπεστράφης E.Rh. 400
; οὐκ ἐπεστράφη, = οὐκ ἐφρόντισε (just above), D.23.136, cf. 10.9, AP11.319 (Autom.).b. conduct oneself, behave, A22 (Decr. Amphict., iii B.C.).4. c.acc., θεοῦ νιν κέλευσμ' ἐπεστράφη turned against her, E.Andr. 101 (lyr.).5. [tense] pf.part. [voice] Pass. ἐπεστραμμένος, = ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement,λέγειν ἐπεστραμμένα Hdt.8.62
;ἀφέλεια -στραμμένη Philostr.VS1.7.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστρέφω
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5 VÍKJA
* * *(vík; veik, vikum; vikinn), v.1) to move, turn, with dat. (sveinninn mátti hvergi víkja höfðinu);hann veik sér hjá dyrunum, he passed by the door;víkja e-m af hendi, to turn one off, dismiss;víkja e-u af sér, to decline (A. veik því af sér);víkja e-u til ráða (atkvæða) e-s, to hand it over to one’s decision;víkja tali, rœðu, máli til e-s, to turn one’s speech to one, address oneself to one;víkja til e-s, to mention, refer to (hefr hann svá kvæðit, at hann víkr til Ólafs konungs);víkja til við e-n, to broach it to one;víkja á e-t, to hint at (Þ. víkr á nökkut í Þorgeirsdrápu á misþokka þeira);víkja á við e-n = víkja til við e-n;víkja svá bœkr til, at, the books indicate that;2) to move, go (þeir víkja þegar eptir þessum mönnum);víkja aptr, to return (þeir víku aptr ok leita þeira);hann veik heim, he returned home;víkja til norðrættar, to trend north (þat ríki víkr til norðrættar);víkja inn til hafnar, to veer round and seek harbour (önnur skipin viku inn til hafna af leiðinni);víkja eptir e-m, to follow one’s example;víkja eptir e-u, to yield to (víkja eptir freistingu fjándans);3) impers. to turn, trend;landinu víkr til landnorðrs, the land trends to north-east;svá veik viðr veginum, at þar var hraungata mikil, the road was of this nature;nú veik svá við, at liðit fór yfir á eina mikla, now it came to pass;nú víkr sögunni vestr til Breiðafjarðardala, now the story turns west to B.;en þar veik annan veg af, it turned out quite another way;4) refl., víkjast, to turn oneself;víkjast aptr, to return;hón sat ok veikst eigi, she sat and stirred not;víkjast eptir e-u, to turn after, imitate;víkjast undan e-u, to evade, decline;víkjast undan við e-n, to refuse one;víkjast undir hlýðni við e-n, to do homage to;víkjast við e-t, to respond to (kvað hann vel hafa vikizt við sína nauðsyn).* * *older vikva, MS. 325. 76; the spelling with y is curious; pres. vykr, Hom. (a very old vellum); pret. veyk, Ó. H. 174. l. 9, Mork. 171. l. 34; ykva, q. v., also occurs (vi = y); pres. vík; pret. veik, veikt, veik, pl. viku; subj. víki; imperat. vík (víktu); part. vikinn; a pret. vék (like sté, hné, from stíga, hníga) has prevailed in mod. usage (vék, lék, Úlf. 3. 34), but is hardly found in old writers: [Dan. vige; Swed. vika.]B. To move, turn; veik hann þaðan ok kom fyrir konung, Stj.; hann veik þá upp á hálsinn, Gullþ. 61 new Ed.; víkr hann út á borgar-vegginn, Fms. x. 238; Þórir veik aptr til Jómalans, Ó. H. 135; þeir viku aptr ( returned) ok leita þeirra, Fms. ix. 54; hann veik heim, returned home, Ísl. ii. 202, v. l.; veik ek hjá ( I passed by) allstaðar er spillvirkja bælin eru vön at vera, Fms. ii. 81; þeir viku þá í Eystri-dali, ix. 233; es maðrinn výkr (sic) eptir teygingu fjándans, Hom. 216 (Ed.); þat skyldi eptir öðru líkja eðr víkja, Fms. v. 319; margir höfðingjar viku mjök eptir honum ( followed him) í áleitni við Harald, vii. 165; megu vér þar til víkja, we may call there, Grett. 5 new Ed.; víkja mörgum hlutum eptir þínum vilja, Fb. i. 320; Arnkell veik því af sér, A. declined, Eb. 122, Ld. 68; tók hann því seinliga ok veik nökkut til ráða bræðra sinna, Eb. 208; veik hann sér hjá dyrunum, Fs. 62; svá at sveinninn mætti hvergi víkja höfðinu, move with the head, i. e. turn, stir the head, Fms. ii. 272; engi maðr skal þér í móti víkja hendi né fæti, stir hand or foot against thee, Stj. 204; víkja hendinni, 581 (in mod. usage, víkja hvorki hendi né fæti, of a lazy person); hann veik honum frá sér, he pushed him off, Fms. ix. 243 (v. l.), Stj. 614; hann veik sér undan, turned aside, Bs. i. 861; vík (imperat.) hegat keri þínu, pass the beaker! Stj. 136; helgir feðr viku til bindendi níu-vikna-fóstu (dat.), 49.2. metaph.; veik hann til samþykkis við bændr ræðu sinni, Fms. ii. 35; hón veik tali til kóngs-sonar, she turned her speech to the king’s son, Pr. 431; var því vikit til atkvæða Marðar, Nj. 207; viku þeir til Haralds málinu, Fms. vii. 169; þessu veik hann til Snorra Goða, Eb. 84; ok forvitnask um þat er til hennar var vikit af þessum stórmælum, 625. 86; konungr tók vænliga á ok veik undir Gizur hvíta, Nj. 178, Fb. i. 273; veik hann á þat fyrir þeim, at …, he hinted at, Ld. 26; Þormóðr víkr á nokkut í Þorgeirs-drápu á misþokka þeirra, Th. hints at, Fbr. 24 new Ed.; hón veik á við Önund, at hón vildi kvæna Ólaf frænda sinn, Grett. 87; víkja svá bækr til, at …, the books indicate, Karl. 547; hélt Þorleifr á um málit en Arnkell veik af höndum, declined, Eb. 182.3. to trend; þat ríki víkr til norðrættar, Fms. xi. 230.4. to turn, veer, of a ship, better ykva; skútan renndi fram hart, ok varð þeim seint at víkja, Fms. vii. 202; ok (she) reist svá rúman krókinn at þeir fengu eigi at vikit, viii. 386; önnur skipin viku inn til hafna af leiðinni, ix. 310; lát víkja! víkja til, til at víkja, vi. 244, 262, l. c.; Þórðr veik frá ok ór læginu því skipi, vii. 113; viku þeir nú stöfnum, veered round, ix. 301; þá gátu þeir vikit jarls skipinu. viii. 386; þann hjálmun-völ, er hann hneigir ok víkr með hjörtum stór-höfðingja, Sks. 479 B: metaph., mátti Þórir eigi vikva skapi sínu til Magnúss, Fms. x. 411; þar veik annan veg, it took another turn, viii. 60; þat þóttusk menn skilja, at konungr viki meirr áleiðis með Gizuri the king was biassed towards G. þat allt er honum þótti svá mega, Sturl. iii. 91.II. impers. to turn, recede, trend; landi víkr, the land recedes, draws back, as one sails on, Orkn. (in a verse); þaðan víkr landi til landnorðrs, A.A. 289; feninu víkr at hálsinum upp, Eg. 582; svá veik viðr veginum, at þar var hraungata mikil, the road was thus shaped, Pr. 411; nú víkr sögunni vestr til Breiðafjarðar-dala, the story turns west to B., Nj. 2; en þar veik annan veg af, but it turned quite another way, Fms. viii. 60; nú veik svá við ( it came to pass) at liðit fór yfir eina á mikla, 33.III. reflex. to turn oneself; víkjask aptr, to turn back, Fs. 37: to stir, hón sat ok veiksk eigi, she sate and stirred not, Landn. 152; vikjask eptir e-u, to turn after, imitate, Fs. 4; víkjask undan e-u, to evade, shun, decline, Ld. 18, 42, Fms. xi. 94; hann víksk skjótt við þetta mál, respond to it, 27; kveðr hann vel hafa vikizk við sína nauðsyn, 29, i. 208; flestir menn vikusk lítt undir af orðum þeirra, Bs. i. 5; Íslendingar höfðu þá vikizk undir hlýðni við Magnús konung, Fms. x. 157; hann veiksk við skjótt, started at once, Hrafn. 18. -
6 stellen
stel·len [ʼʃtɛlən]vt1) (hin\stellen, ab\stellen)das Auto in die Garage \stellen to put the car in the garage;ein Kind in die Ecke \stellen to put [or stand] a child [or make a child stand] in the corner;den Wein kalt \stellen to chill the wine, to put the wine in the fridge2) (aufrecht hin\stellen)etw \stellen to stand [up sep] sth;3) (ein\stellen)das Badewasser heißer/kälter \stellen to run more hot/cold water in the bath;etw auf volle Lautstärke \stellen to turn sth up [at] full blast;die Kochplatte auf Stufe zwei \stellen to turn up/down the heat sep to level two;den Wecker auf 7 Uhr \stellen to set the alarm for 7 o'clock4) ( zur Aufgabe zwingen)jdn \stellen to hunt down sb sep5) ( zur Aussage zwingen)6) ( vorgeben)[jdm] eine Aufgabe/ein Thema \stellen to set [sb] a task/subject;[jdm] eine Frage \stellen to ask [sb] a question7) ( richten)einen Antrag [an jdn] \stellen to put forward [or to table] a motion [to sb];8) ( überlassen)9) ( konfrontieren)jdn vor ein Rätsel \stellen to baffle sb10) ( arrangieren)etw \stellen to set up sth sep;dieses Foto wirkt gestellt this photo looks posed11) (er\stellen)[jdm] etw \stellen to provide [sb with] sth, to make sth [for sb];12) (zur Verfügung \stellen)[jdm] jdn/etw \stellen to provide [or supply] [or furnish] [sb with] sb/sth;einen Zeugen \stellen to produce a witness13) ( situiert sein)gut/ schlecht gestellt sein to be well/badly off;entsprechend gestellt sein to have the meansWENDUNGEN:vr1) (sich hin\stellen)sich an/ neben etw/neben jdn \stellen to take up position at/by sth/at sb's side; s. a. Weg, Zehenspitze2) ( entgegentreten)sich jdm/einer S. \stellen to face sb/sth;sich einem Herausforderer/einer Herausforderung \stellen to take on [or face] a challenger/to take up [or face] a challenge;sich den Journalisten/den Fragen der Journalisten \stellen to make oneself available to the reporters/to be prepared to answer reporters' questions3) ( etw von etw halten)sich negativ/positiv zu etw \stellen to have a negative/positive attitude to[wards] sth;wie \stellen Sie sich dazu? what do you think of it?, what's your opinion [of [or on] it]?4) ( Position ergreifen)sich vor jdn \stellen to stand up for sb5) ( sich melden)sich [jdm] \stellen to turn oneself in [or give oneself up] [to sb]sich ahnungslos \stellen to play [or act] the innocent;sich dumm \stellen to act stupid [or (Am) dumb];sich taub/verständnislos \stellen to pretend not to hear/understand;sich schlafend/tot \stellen to pretend to be asleep/dead;sie stellt sich nur so she's only pretending7) ( sich präsentieren)sich [jdm] \stellen to arise [for sb], to confront sb -
7 costituire
constitutesocietà form, create* * *costituire v.tr.1 ( fondare, istituire) to constitute, to establish, to set* up; to form; ( mettere insieme) to build* up, to create, to make* up: costituire un'associazione, to constitute an association; costituire un governo democratico, to set up (o to constitute) a democratic government; costituire una società, ( di persone) to form a partnership, ( commerciale) to incorporate (o to institute) a company, (spec. emettendo azioni) to float a company; costituire una rendita vitalizia a favore di qlcu., to settle an annuity on s.o.; costituire un patrimonio, una fortuna, to build up a fortune2 ( formare, comporre) to constitute, to form, to make* up: questo composto è costituito da tre elementi, three elements form (o go to make up) this compound; due stanze e una cucina costituiscono l'intera sua abitazione, his flat consists of two rooms and a kitchen // (dir.) costituire reato, to amount to a crime3 ( nominare) to appoint, to constitute: ti costituisco mio erede, I am making you my heir // (dir.) costituire qlcu. in mora, to place s.o. in default4 ( rappresentare) to be: imparare molte lingue costituisce il suo sogno, his dream is to learn a lot of languages; la tolleranza costituisce uno dei miei principi fondamentali, tolerance is one of my basic principles.◘ costituirsi v.rifl.1 (dir.) to give* oneself up: dopo tre giorni, l'assassino si costituì, three days later, the murderer gave himself up2 ( nominarsi) to constitute oneself, to appoint oneself: costituire giudice della condotta di qlcu., to constitute oneself a judge of s.o.'s conduct // (dir.): costituire parte civile, to sue for damages in a civil proceeding (o to institute a civil action o to bring an action o to appear as a civil plaintiff); costituire in giudizio, to appear before the court3 ( formarsi, organizzarsi) to set* oneself up, to be formed: (dir.) costituire in comitato, to constitute into a committee; costituire in sindacato, to syndicate; l'Italia si costituì in uno stato solo nel XIX secolo, Italy only became a state in the 19th century; si costituì un gruppo di studio per proseguire le ricerche, a study group was formed to continue the research.* * *[kostitu'ire]1. vt1) (fondare: società, comitato, governo) to set up, form, (accumulare: patrimonio, raccolta) to build up, put together2) (formare: sogg: elementi, parti) to constitute, make up3) (essere, rappresentare) to be, constitute4) (Dir : nominare) to appointcostituire qn presidente/erede — to appoint sb chairman/one's heir
2. vr (costituirsi)2) (ricercato)costituirsi (alla polizia) — to give o.s. up (to the police)
3) Dir* * *[kostitu'ire] 1.verbo transitivo1) (essere) to be*, to constitute2) (mettere in piedi) [persona, gruppo] to constitute, to form, to set* up [squadra, commissione]; to empanel, to constitute [ giuria]; (fondare) to establish [ stato]; to incorporate, to institute [ società]3) (comporre) [ elementi] to make* up, to constitute [ insieme]4) dir. to settle [ rendita] (a, per on)2.verbo pronominale costituirsi1) (consegnarsi alla giustizia) to turn oneself in, to give* oneself up2) (organizzarsi) [ partito] to be* formed- rsi in — to form [partito, società, sindacato]
5) dir.- rsi parte civile — to institute a civil action, to sue for damages in a civil proceeding
- rsi in giudizio — to enter an appearance, to appear before the court
* * *costituire/kostitu'ire/ [102]1 (essere) to be*, to constitute; il furto costituisce reato theft constitutes an offence; costituire una minaccia to pose a threat2 (mettere in piedi) [persona, gruppo] to constitute, to form, to set* up [squadra, commissione]; to empanel, to constitute [ giuria]; (fondare) to establish [ stato]; to incorporate, to institute [ società]4 dir. to settle [ rendita] (a, per on)II costituirsi verbo pronominale1 (consegnarsi alla giustizia) to turn oneself in, to give* oneself up2 (organizzarsi) [ partito] to be* formed4 (raggrupparsi) - rsi in to form [partito, società, sindacato]5 dir. - rsi parte civile to institute a civil action, to sue for damages in a civil proceeding; - rsi in giudizio to enter an appearance, to appear before the court. -
8 στρέφω
στρέφω, Il.23.323, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [full] στράφω [pron. full] [ᾰ] IG12(3).92.6 (Nisyrus, dub.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] στροφῶ (leg. στρόφω) EM728.44: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.Aστρέψασκον Il.18.546
: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 , etc., [dialect] Ep.στρέψα Od.4.520
: [tense] pf. ἔστροφα ([etym.] ἀν-) Cerc.17.30, ( ἀντ-, v.l. ἀν-) Theognet.1.8, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Plb.5.110.6, ([etym.] μετ-) Aristid.1.435 J.; also ἔστρᾰφα ([etym.] κατ-) Plb.23.11.2 codd.:—[voice] Med., Il.18.488, etc.: [tense] fut.στρέψομαι 6.516
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐστρεψάμην S.OC 1416
, ([etym.] κατ-) Th.1.94, etc.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (in med. sense) ἔστραμμαι ([etym.] κατ-) Isoc.5.21:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.στρᾰφήσομαι LXX 1 Ki.10.6
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Isoc.5.64, ([etym.] δια-) Ar.Eq. 175, Av. 177, ([etym.] μετα-) Pl.R. 518d; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (in pass. sense) στρέψομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) X.Cyr.5.5.36: [tense] aor.1 ἐστρέφθην freq. in Hom., Il.5.40, al., rare in [dialect] Att., Ar.Th. 1128, Pl.Plt. 273e; [dialect] Dor.ἐστράφθην Sophr. 88
, Theoc.7.132, also v.l. (for κατεστράφησαν ) in Hdt.1.130 (butστραφῆναι Id.3.129
): [tense] aor. 2 ἐστράφην [ᾰ] Sol.37.6, always in Trag., S.Ant. 315, etc., freq. in [dialect] Att., Ar.Ach. 537 ([etym.] μετα-), Th.5.97 ([etym.] κατα-), Pl.Ti. 77b: [tense] pf. , Hp.Aër.5, X.An.4.7.15, etc.; (Pap.), cf. ἀποστρέφω, καταστρέφω:— turn about or aside,ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν Od.4.520
; ἵππους ς. turn horses, Il.8.168, Od.15.205, etc.;σ. πηδάλιον Pi.Fr.40
;τὸν οἴακα Anaxandr.4.5
, cf. Men.482.4; ; of persons, ; , cf. Hec. 344;πάλιν στρέψεις κάρα Id.Med. 1152
;ὄμμα πανταχῇ στρέφων Id.IT68
;σ. ἀνταυγεῖς κόρας Ar.Th. 902
;σεαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ πράγματα Id.Nu. 1455
;πόλιν πρὸς κέρδος ἴδιον E. Supp. 413
;στρατὸν πρὸς ἀλκήν Id.Andr. 1149
; wheel soldiers round, X.Lac.11.9; v. infr. D.2 cause to rotate as on an axis, κεραμικὴν γαῖαν ς., i.e. on the potter's wheel, Sannyr.4;τὸν ἄτρακτον Hdt.5.12
;τὸν κόσμον μήτε αὐτὸν στρέφειν ἑαυτόν, μήτε.. ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρέφεσθαι διττὰς περιαγωγάς Pl.Plt. 269e
, cf. Epin. 977b.II πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω ς. turn upside down, A.Eu. 651; κάτω ς. S.Ant. 717, Ar.Ec. 733;σ. λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω Pl.Grg. 511a
, cf. Euthd. 276d; ἄνω κάτω τοὺς νόμους ς. D.21.91; so (lyr.); στρέφειν alone, overturn, upset, Id.IT 1166, Fr. 536 (troch.); γῆν ς. turn it over by digging or ploughing, X.Oec.16.15: c. acc. cogn.,πάσας σ. στροφάς Pl.Ti. 43e
; γράμματα πανταχῇ ς. Id.Cra. 414c: c. inf., change a thing so as to.., (lyr.).III σ. σφυρόν sprain or dislocate it, Epict.Ench.29.2, Arr.Epict.3.15.4 (soστραφῆναι τὸν πόδα Hdt.3.129
, cf. Pl.Lg. 789e).2 metaph. of pain, twist, torture,κακὸν στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα Antiph.177
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1131, Fr. 462, Ael. NA2.44 ([voice] Pass.), Gal.19.141; : so σ. τὴν ψυχήν torment, Pl.R. 330e.3 of corruptions in Music,κάμπτων καὶ στρέφων Pherecr.145.15
.IV twist, plait,σπάρτα ἐστραμμένα X.An.4.7.15
;ἐμβολάδην ἐστραμμέναι ἀλλήλῃσι h.Merc. 411
; spin,ὑπὸ μακρῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη Luc.JConf.7
, cf. 1;ἔστρεψεν Μοιρῶν μία νήματα IG14.607i
([place name] Caralis); κρόκην ς. Luc.Fug. 12: metaph.,μεγάλας σ. περιόδους Plu.2.235e
.VI metaph., turn a thing over in one's mind, τί στρέφω τάδε; E.Hec. 750;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Luc.Alex.8
;βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ Ael. NA10.48
; .VIII convert,τὴν πέτραν εἰς λίμνας ὑδάτων LXX Ps.113(114).8
, cf. 29(30).12, Ex.4.17; στραφήσῃ εἰς ἄνδρα ἄλλον ib.1 Ki.10.6; transmute metals, Zos.Alch.p.195 B.IX f.l. for τρέπω in Lys.32.20.B [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., twist or turn oneself, στρεφθείς having turned face upward, Od.9.435; turn round or about, turn to and fro, Il.5.40, 575, etc.; ; ἐστρέφετ' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, of one tossing in bed, 24.5; τί δυσκολαίνεις καὶ στρέφει τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην; Ar.Nu.36, cf. Amphis 20.4; of patients, Gal.7.664.2 turn to or from an object,ἔμελλε στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης Il. 6.516
, cf. Od.16.352; στρεφθεὶς μετόπισθεν turning back, Il.15.645; return, S.OC 1648, Ant. 315, etc.;στραφέντες ἔφευγον X.Cyr.3.3.63
, An.3.5.1; ποῖ στρέφει; whither away? Ar.Th. 230, 610.3 of the heavenly bodies, revolve, circle, Od.5.274, Pl.Ti. 40b; of the distaff, Id.R. 617a; of a joint,ἐν ἄρθροις σ. κοτυληδών Ar.V. 1495
.II turn or twist about, like a wrestler trying to elude his adversary: hence, in argument, twist and turn, shuffle, τί ταῦτα στρέφει; Id.Ach. 385; τί δῆτα ἔχων στρέφει; Pl.Phdr. 236e, etc.; πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι twist every way, Id.R. 405c, cf. Euthd. 302b.2 turn and change,κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός S.Tr. 1134
; στρεφόμενα λέγων things that tell both ways, D.H.Rh.8.15: c. gen. causae, τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην I would not turn for any noise of thine, S.Aj. 1117.III to be always engaged in or about, ;περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γένος στρέφεται ἡ σοφιστική Arist.Metaph. 1004b22
, cf. Phld.Rh.2p.124S.2 generally, to be at large, go about,ἀνειμένη στρέφει S.El. 516
;ἐν κυσὶν.. ἐστράφην λύκος Sol.37.6
;στρέφεσθαι περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια Phld.Rh.2.139
S.; of things, to be rife,ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ στρέφεται κακά Sol.4.23
.3 of places, τόποι ἐπὶ.. τὰς ἄρκτους ἐστραμμένοι turned, lying towards.., Plb.2.15.8, etc.C in strict med. sense, turn about with oneself, take back,στράτευμ' ἐς Ἄργος S.OC 1416
.D intr. in [voice] Act., like [voice] Pass., turn about, Il.18.544, 546, where, however, ζεύγεα may be supplied from 543, as may ὄϊς in Od.10.528, and ἵππους in X.Eq.7.18; of soldiers, wheel about, Id.An.4.3.26 and 32;στρέψαντες ἀπεχώρουν Id.Ages.2.3
; ποῖ στροφαὶ.. μανιῶν στρέφουσι; S.Ichn.224; τὸν στρέφοντα κύκλον ἡλίου revolving, Id.Fr. 738, cf. E. Ion 1154; στρέψαι δεῦρ', of the Comic Chorus, Pl.Com.92; στρέψον τι, δούλη withdraw a little, Herod.1.8;ἔστρεψεν ὁ θεός Act.Ap.7.42
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9 SKIPTA
* * *(-pta, -ptr), v.1) to divide;s. e-u í tvá staði, to divide into two parts;s. e-u með sér, to divide between themselves (sumum mönnum skiptu þeir með sér til ánauðar);2) to share, deal out (nornir skipta geysiújafnt);enda skipti guð með oss, and so may God judge between us;3) to shift, change (s. litum, nafni, skapi);4) þat skiptir engu (litlu, miklu), it is of no (little, great) importance, it makes no (little, great) difference;mik skiptir engu, it is of no moment to me, does not concern me;s. máli, to be of importance (þótti henni allmiklu máli s., at þér tœkist stórmannliga);eiga máli at s. um e-t, to have a right to deal with, be concerned about, a thing;þat mun tveimr s., it will turn out in one of two ways;sér Pálnatoki, at mun tveimr um s., that it will turn out one way or the other;þat skipti mörgum hundruðum, it was a matter of (it amounted to) many hundreds;sitr Ólafr nú at búi sínu, svá at vetrum skipti, for several years;5) absol. to come about, happen;ef því er at s., if it comes to that;því er at s. þó, it will however turn out so;6) with preps., s. sér af e-u, to take part in, concern oneself with a thing (Glúmr skipti sér ekki af um búsýslu);s. e-u fyrir e-t, to exchange a thing for another;undarliga skiptit ér til, ye do strangely with things;impers., skiptir e-n veg til, it turns out, comes to pass (þannig skipti til sem úlíkligra mundi þykkja);s. um e-u, to change;s. um trúnaði sínum, to go over to the other side;s. um e-t, to change (s. um bústað, lánardróttna, nafn);s. um, to come to a crisis, turn one way or other (skjótt mun um s.);s. e-u við e-n, to exchange with one another (s. höggum við e-n);s. orðum við e-n, to bandy words with one;s. ríki við e-n, to share the kingdom with (sá hann engan annan sinn kost en s. ríki við Harald);7) refl., skiptast, to divide themselves, disperse (skiptust þeir, snøru sumir norðr); to change (þá skiptust tungur á Englandi, er Vilhjálmr bastarðr vann England);recipr., skiptast e-u við, to make an exchange;s. gjöfum (höggum) við, to exchange presents (blows);s. við um róðr, to row by turns.* * *t, [A. S. scyftan; Engl. shift; Dan. skifte]:—to make a division of a thing, with dat. of the thing; to part, share, divide; skipta e-u í hluti, Eluc. 8; s. hrepp í fjórðunga, Grág. i. 443; s. liði í sveitir, Fms. ix. 511, x. 268; skipta þeir nú félagi sínu, Ld. 192; s. arfi, Eg. 197; s. með sér úmögum, Grág. i. 237 sqq.; sumum mönnum skiptu þeir með sér til ánauðar, Fms. i. 77; tóku þeir at herfangi allt fólk ok skiptu milli skipanna, vii. 195; s. vatni með mönnum, Grág. ii. 290; s. landi með okkr, 254; konungr skipti landi með sonum sínum, Fms. i. 6: s. e-u við e-n, to share it with another, Eg. 333, Fms. vii. 176; s. sundr, to part asunder, divide; ef sundr er skipt lögunum, þá mun sundr skipt friðinum, Nj. 164: to share, nornir skipta geysi-újafnt, Edda 11; enda skipti Guð með okkr, Nj. 165; látum s. Guð giptu, Fms. viii. (in a verse).2. so in the phrases, vil ek mér engu af skipta, I will take no share for myself, will take no part in, Bs. i. 7, Band. 9 new Ed.; skipta sér lítið af e-u, Hom. (St.), Fas. iii. 529; s. mér engu af við þik, to leave thee alone, Fms. ii. 162; Þorgils bað hann sér ekki s. af við hana, heed her not, vii. 219; Glúmr skipti sér ekki af um búsýslu, Glúm. 335; þat er hann skipti sér af um mál manna, when he took part in men’s affairs, Ld. 98.3. acc., skipta bækr í kapítala, Skálda 174; jörðin var í brott skipt, Stj. 26; s. föng sin, Hom. 151; s. fé sitt, 152: this usage is due to the influence of Latin, and is rare in classical writings, old or mod., cp. Grág. i. 84; s. sitt líf í betra efni, Mar.II. to shift, change, also with dat.; skipta litum, to change colour, Rb. 354; s. göngu sinni, 100; s. nafni, Fms. xi. 416; s. skapi, Nj. 217; s. skaplyndi, Fms. vii. 113; s. um trúnaði sínum, to turn to the other side, x. 125: rarely with acc., skipta í ýmis kvikendi (cp. skiptingr), Barl. 25.2. skipta e-u, to be of importance to a matter, to change or alter it; eigi skiptir þat arfi, it does not change the inheritance, Grág. i. 183; eiga máli at s. um e-t, to be concerned about a thing, Nj. 87, 240; þótti henni allmiklu máli s., it concerned her much, Ó. H. 31, 97; þat skiptir engu, it does not matter, Fms. vi. 14; þykki mér þat miklu s., Eg. 714; kveðsk ok engu máli þykkja s., it did not matter to him, Ísl. ii. 350; mik skiptir öngu, Nj. 33; ek ætla mik öngu s. hverr þú ert, Fms. x. 295; eigi þykki mér s. (‘tis indifferent to me) í hverjum flokki ek em, Ó. H. 204; þik mun litlu s. um mína liðsemd, thou wilt get but little good from my help, Eg. 722; ef máli skiptir, if it be of importance, Skálda 162; hitt skiptir hana enn meira, it is of more moment for her, Ld. 136; þik mun þat eigi (engu?) skipta, 72; hvat mun þik þat s., dæmðr ertú nú til dauða, Fs. 96; eigi mun þat nú s., Nj. 134; til alls er jarli þótti skipta, Fms. xi. 128; þat skiptir hverr byðr, it makes all the difference, i. 181; þá skipti hversu gott væri mitt yfir-bragð, ef mikit er, Fb. i. 391; þat mun tveimr skipta, one of the two, of two extremes, Ld. 34, Fms. vii. 95; sér Pálnatóki, at mun tveimr um skipta, it must turn one way or the other, of the decisive moment, xi. 96; um þenna mann mun stórum s., Ó. H. 140; eigi skiptir þat (þá at) högum til, ‘tis not as it should be, Fb. 1. 331, Fs. 79: þat skipti mörgum hundraðum, it is a matter of many hundreds, amounts to several hundreds, Eb. 328, Bs. ii. 56; sitr Ólafr nú at búi sínu svá at vetrum skipti, for several years, Ld. 110; matlausir svá at mörgum dægrum skipti, Fms. ii. 97, Bs. i. 339, Fb. i. 431; það skiptir tugum, etc.3. þannig skipti til (it so turned out, it came to pass) sem úlikligra mundi þykkja, Fms. vii. 161: skipta til = skipa til, to arrange, dispose, Bjarn. 6l; skipta um, to come to a crisis, turn one way or other, Glúm. 369; skjótt mun um skipta, Ó. H. 209; láta þann verða fund okkarn, at um skipti með oss, 94.III. to exchange; skipta e-u við e-n, to exchange with another; s. höggum við e-n, Ó. H. 214; s. orðum við e-n, Nj. 62; skipta jörðum í aðrar, to exchange them with others, Gþl. 60, Barl. 4, 75, 106; vildi Sveinn skipta hornum við nafna sinn, Orkn. 246; s. orðum við e-n, s. til, undarliga skipti ér til, ye make strange shifts with things, turn them up and down, Ó. H. 67; s. um e-t, to exchange; s. um bústaði, lánar-drottna, namn, Nj. 29, 57, Fms. xi. 426, Rb. 300; hann skipti þar um er honum þótti þurfa, Nj. 122 (um-skipti).IV. absol. to change, come about, happen; ef þeir eigu nokkuru at s., Sks. 252 B; ef því er at skipta, if that is to happen, if it comes to that, Eg. 426; þótt því sé at s., Nj. 168, Fms. vi. 416, Ó. H. 33; þvi er at skipta þó, it will however turn out so, Fær. 32.B. Reflex. to divide themselves, disperse; skiptusk þeir, snöru sumir norðr, Fms. v. 44; skiptask til landa, Hom. 129.2. to turn oneself, change; náliga mátti kalla at hann skiptisk í allan annan mann, Sturl. i. 125 C; líkamir várir skiptask til meiri dýrðar, Eluc. 43; nema fleira hafi skipzk (= skipask) um hagi þína, Fas. i. 72; þar skiptisk stórum sólar-gangr, varies much, Sks. 200 B; þá skiptusk tungur ( changed) á Englandi, er Vilhjalmr bastarðr vann England, Ísl. ii. 221; þá er tungur skiptusk, Rb. 340.II. recipr., skiptask e-u við, to make an exchange; skiptask gjöfum við, to exchange presents, Eg. 250, Njarð. 362, Fms. xi. 224; skiptask orðum, málum við, Ld. 38, Fms. vii. 138; s. höggum við, Eg. 221; skiptask við um róðr, to row by turns, 362: mod., skiptask á um e-t, id.; skiptask drottins-dagar á stöfum, to change alternately, Rb. 488; skiptask til vöku, to take turns in watching, Stj. 394.III. pass., skiptast manna á milli, Sks. 442. -
10 ἀποστρέφω
Aἀποστράψαι SIG 244 ii 16
(Delph.); [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.ἀποστρέψασκε Il.22.197
, etc.: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut.- στρέψομαι X.Cyr.5.5.36
, Plu.2.387c: [tense] aor. -εστράφην [ᾰ], S.OC 1272, etc.; later- εστρεψάμην LXXHo.8.3
, prob. in Ar.Nu. 776: [tense] fut.- στρᾰφήσομαι LXXNu.25.4
, al.: [tense] pf.- έστραμμαι Hdt.1.166
, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. - εστράφατο ibid.; (iii B.C.): — turn back: hence, either turn to flight,ὄφρ'.. Ἀχαιοὺς αὖτις ἀποστρέψῃσιν Il.15.62
, etc., cf. Hdt. 8.94; or turn back from flight, X.Cyr.4.3.1; send home again, Th.4.97, 5.75; ῥῆμα bring back word, LXX4 Ki.22.9; ἀποστρέψαντε πόδας καὶ χεῖρας having twisted back the hands and feet so as to bind them, Od.22.173, 190,cf. S.OT 1154; ;ἀποστρέφετε τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, ὦ Σκύθαι Ar.Lys. 455
;ἀ. τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.4.188
; guide back again,ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας Od.3.162
; ἴχνι' ἀποστρέψας having turned the steps of the oxen backwards so as to make it appear that they had gone the other way, h.Merc.76; turn away, avert,αὐχέν' ἀποστρέψας Thgn.858
;ἀπέστρεψ' ἔμπαλιν παρηΐδα E.Med. 1148
; butτὸ πρόσωπον πρός τινα Plu.Publ.6
; bring back, recall,ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ X.An.2.6.3
; φῶτας ἀπέστρεψεν Περσεφόνης θαλάμων [Emp.] 156.4.2 turn away or aside, divert, v.l. in Th.4.80, etc.; ὕδατα cut off water from a besieged town, Ph.Bel.97.4;τὸν Κάϋστρον SIG 839.14
([place name] Ephesus);τὸν πόλεμον ἐς Μακεδονίαν Arr.An.2.1.1
; avert a danger, an evil, etc.,πῆμ' ἀ. νόσου A.Ag. 850
([place name] Porson); prevent, Dsc. 2.136; rebut, (v. supr.);ἀ. τύχην μὴ οὐ γενέσθαι Antipho6.15
codd.;ἀ. εἰς τοὐναντίον τοὺς λόγους Pl.Sph. 239d
;τὰς πράξεις εἰς τοὺς ἀντιδίκους Arist.Rh.Al. 1442b6
.3ἀ. τινά τινος
dissuade from,X.
Eq.Mag.1.12;τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ λήμματος Din.2.23
;πότων ἀ. τοὺς στομάχους D.H.Dem.15
.II as if intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, ἵππον, ναῦν, etc.), turn back, Th.6.65;ἀ. ὀπίσω Hdt.4.43
;ἀ. πάλιν S.OC 1403
.B [voice] Pass., to be turned back, ἀπεστράφθαι τοὺς ἐμβόλους, of ships, to have their beaks bent back, Hdt.1.166; ἀποστραφῆναι.. τὼ πόδε to have one's feet twisted, Ar. Pax 279; closecurled,Arist.
Phgn. 809b26.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., turn oneself from or away, ; back to back,Apollod.
Poliorc.145.2: esp.,1 turn one's face away from, abandon, c. acc., Phoc.2, Sallust.3;ἐχθροῦ ἀξίωσιν Epicur. Fr. 215
;μή μ' ἀποστραφῇς S.OC 1272
;μή μ' ἀποστρέφου E.IT 801
, cf. Ar. Pax 683, X.Cyr.5.5.36, PSIl.c.;τὸ θεῖον ῥᾳδίως ἀπεστράφης E. Supp. 159
: also c. gen., : c. dat.,ἀστεφανώτοισι ἀπυστρέφονται Sapph.78
: abs.,μὴ πρὸς θεῶν.. ἀποστραφῇς S.OT 326
; ἀπεστραμμένοι λόγοι hostile words, Hdt.7.160; to be alienated,Phld.
Lib.p.80.2 turn oneself about, X.Cyr.1.4.25; ἅρματα ἀπεστραμμένα ὥσπερ εἰς φυγήν ib.6.2.17; ἀποστραφῆναι λυγιζόμενος escape by wriggling, Pl.R. 405c.3 ἀποστραφῆναί τινος fall off from one, desert him, X. HG4.8.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποστρέφω
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11 SNARA
* * *I)(að), v.1) to turn quickly, twist, wring; K. snarar skjöldinn svá fast, at spjótit brotnaði, K. twists the shield so smartly that the spear broke; hann snarar af honum höfuðit, he wrings off his head;2) to translate (s. bók upp í norrœnu);3) s. atgönguna, to push or press the attack;4) to throw, fling, with dat. (Þ. snaraði hallinum ok broddinum);5) to make a quick turn, step quickly (hón snarar þegarinn hjá honum);6) refl., snarast, to turn oneself (pass) quickly (hann snarast fram hjá þeim); S. snarast þá út ór stofunni, then S. hastens out of the room; s. við e-m, to turn quickly towards one (M. snaraðist við honum ok mæIti); s. í karlföt, to dress in man’s clothes.f.1) snare; leggja snörur fyrir e-n, to lay or spread snares for one;2) halter (gáIginn var reistr ok snaran þar við fest).* * *að, [Engl. to snare], to turn quickly, twist, wring; hann snaraði skjöldinn, Nj. 43, 262, Valla L. 213; hann snarar ( wrings) af honum höfuðit, Finnb. 228; Bárðr snaraði glóvana sundr milli handa sér, Fms. ii. 148; strengr var snaraðr at fótum þeim. i. 179; hann snaraði, svá at fætr vissu upp, Eg. 508; Hrappr tekr báðum höndum um fal spjótsins, ok snarar af út, Ld. 98; snaraði hann hárit um hönd sér, Landn. 152; snaraði hann at sér klæði, Fms. iii. 77; snaraði Þorkell höttinn at höfði honum, Landn. 146; snaraðr ok snúinn, wrung and twisted, Bs. i. 560: to translate a book, snara bók upp í Norrænu, Stj. 1, 40; hér byrjar sögu OÓlafs konungs er Bergr ábóti snaraði, H. E. i. 591.2. to throw, fling; hann snaraði hallinum ok broddinum, Fms. iii. 193; þá var snarat út ór hólnum einum krókstaf, 176; snaraða ek síðan í lopt upp, Pr. 411; snarandi í lopt upp, of water, bubbling up. Mar.3. [A. S. snyrian], to make a quick turn, step out quick; hón snarar þegar inn hjá honum, Nj. 153; þeir snara þegar á þingit, Fms. xi. 85; eitt skip snarar fram hjá hólminum, Mar.; hann snaraði þá inn í stofuna, Fms. vi. 33; þessi maðr snaraði fram fyrir konung, 66.II. reflex. to turn oneself quickly; nema þar snarisk stærri menn í bragð, Fms. vi. 254; hann snarask (= snarar) fram hjá þeim, Háv. 52; Skjálgr snarask þá út ór stofunni, Fms. iv. 263; snörumk ór sem skjótask, ok göngum til skripta, Hom. 71; snaraðisk öxin ofan á herðarnar, the axe rebounded, Fms. vii. 325; þau vötn er snarask í lopt upp, that bubble up or gush into the air, Rb. 354.2. snarask í karlföt, to dress in man’s clothes, Ld. 276. -
12 anzeigen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t und v/refl bei der Polizei etc.: (Person und Sache) report (to the police); (Person) auch bring a charge ( oder charges) against; sich selbst anzeigen give o.s.up (to the police), voluntarily admit ( oder report) an offen|ce (Am. -se)II v/t1. (bekannt geben) notify (jemandem etw. s.o. of s.th.), announce (s.th. to s.o.); WIRTS. advise (s.o. of s.th.), notify (s.o. of s.th.); in der Zeitung: die Geburt einer Tochter zeigen an...... are proud to announce the birth of a daughter2. Messgerät etc.: indicate; auf Skala: read; digital und auf Bildschirm: display; schreibend: record, register; Radargerät: (re)present; der große Zeiger zeigt die Minuten an the big hand shows the minutes; das Thermometer zeigt 32 °C an the thermometer reads ( oder registers oder shows) 32 °C3. (wissen lassen) signal, indicate, notify; mit dem Blinker anzeigen, dass man überholen will indicate that one wants to overtake (Am. pass)4. fig. (deuten auf) indicate, be indicative of, point toIII v/refl (sich zeigen) (Entwicklung, Erkrankung etc.) show, be noted ( oder perceptible); angezeigt* * *(darstellen) to display;(mitteilen) to indicate; to advertise; to announce; to notify;(polizeilich melden) to report; to denounce* * *ạn|zei|gen sep1. vt1) (= angeben) Spielstand, Temperatur, Zeit, Wetterlage, Geschwindigkeit, Messwert to show, to indicate; Datum to show; (fig = deuten auf) to indicate, to show2) (= bekannt geben) Heirat, Verlobung etc to announce; (= Reklame machen für) to advertisejdm etw anzeigen (durch Zeichen) — to signal sth to sb
5)jdn anzeigen (bei der Polizei) — to report sb (to the police); (bei Gericht) to institute legal proceedings against sb
6)See:2. vi(Zeiger, Kompassnadel etc) to register; (Messgerät, Instrument) to show, to indicate* * *1) (to point out or show: We can paint an arrow here to indicate the right path.) indicate2) ((with against or on) to tell facts to eg the police about (a criminal etc): He informed against his fellow thieves.) inform3) ((of dials, instruments etc) to show a particular figure, measurement etc: The thermometer reads -5°C.) read* * *an|zei·genvt1. (Strafanzeige erstatten)▪ etw \anzeigen to report sth2. (mitteilen)3. (angeben)diese Uhr zeigt auch das Datum an this watch also shows [or gives] the date4. (bekannt geben)▪ [jdm] etw \anzeigen to announce sth [to sb]5. (angeben)ein Abbiegen/eine Richtung \anzeigen to indicate a turn-off/direction; AUTO to signal a turn-off/direction6. (erkennen lassen)▪ jdm \anzeigen, dass... to indicate to [or show] sb that...* * *transitives Verbjemanden/etwas anzeigen — report somebody/something to the police/the authorities
2) (zeigen) show; indicate; show <time, date>* * *anzeigen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/r bei der Polizei etc: (Person und Sache) report (to the police); (Person) auch bring a charge ( oder charges) against;sich selbst anzeigen give o.s.up (to the police), voluntarily admit ( oder report) an offence (US -se)B. v/t1. (bekannt geben) notify (jemandem etwas sb of sth), announce (sth to sb); WIRTSCH advise (sb of sth), notify (sb of sth); in der Zeitung:die Geburt einer Tochter zeigen an … … are proud to announce the birth of a daughter2. Messgerät etc: indicate; auf Skala: read; digital und auf Bildschirm: display; schreibend: record, register; Radargerät: (re)present;der große Zeiger zeigt die Minuten an the big hand shows the minutes;3. (wissen lassen) signal, indicate, notify;mit dem Blinker anzeigen, dass man überholen will indicate that one wants to overtake (US pass)4. fig (deuten auf) indicate, be indicative of, point to* * *transitives Verbjemanden/etwas anzeigen — report somebody/something to the police/the authorities
2) (zeigen) show; indicate; show <time, date>* * *v.to advertise v.to denounce (to) v.to indicate v.to indict (US) v.to notify v.to prosecute (UK) v.to see v.(§ p.,p.p.: saw, seen) -
13 VINDA
* * *I)(vind; vatt, undum; undinn), v.1) to twist, wring, squeeze; v. klæði sín, to wring one’s wet clothes; v. sik = v. kleði sín (vóru allir vátir ok tóku at v. sik); v. e-t sundr, to break, snap asunder (hann vatt ljáinn í sundr milli handa sér);3) to wind, hoist up by means of a ‘vindáss’; v. segl, to hoist sail (þeir undu segl sín.); v. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor; vindum af ræfrit af skálanum, let us pull the roof off the hall;4) to turn, swing; höfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Högna til sagði, G. turned his head and spoke to H.; v. eldskíðu í næfrarnar, to hurl a burning brand on the roof; vindr upp sjóðnum, he suddenly lifted up the money-bag;5) refl., vindast, to make a sudden movement, turn oneself quickly; pres. ‘vizt’ (í því kemr Þorgerðr inn, ok vizt Helgi við fast ok fellr ofan af þilinu).f. hank of yarn.* * *pres. vind, (vin’g = vind ek, Grett. in a verse, v ing ek háls af kjúkl ingum); pret. vatt (Dan. vandt), vazt, vatt, pl. undu (vundu); subj. yndi; part. undinn: reflex., pres. vizt, and pret. vazt, see below: [Goth., A. S., and Hel. windan; Engl. wind; Germ. winden; Dan. vinde]:—to wring, twist, Fas. ii. 525; vinda klæði, to wring (wet) clothes, Ld. 46; en er hann kom í eyna vatt hann klæði sín, Eg. 219; vóru allir vátir, settusk þeir niðr við eldinn ok tóku at vinda sik, Eb. 274; hann vatt þar ór skál fulla vatns, Stj. 392; hann tók til fjötursins ok vatt hann í sundr, Fms. xi. 289; hann vatt ljáinn í sundr milli handa sér, Fb. i. 522.2. to wind; ok undu svá tréit allt at rótinni, Fms. v. 286; vinda vef, to wind the woof; vindum vef Darraðar, Darr.; vinda segl, to hoist sail; undu þeir segl sín, Orkn. 356, Fms. ii. 176; vindit þá upp akkeri yður, to wind up the anchor, weigh it, Fb. iii. 384; vindum af ræfrit af skálanum, Nj.3. to twist; þær ór sandi síma undu, Hbl.; salr undinn orma hryggjum, Vsp.; Ulfarr vatt við skegginu, U. twisted his beard (Germ. ‘sich den bart streichen’), of a person being flattered, Eb. 164; höfði vatt þá Gunnarr ok Högna til sagði, G. turned his head round and spoke to H., Akv. 6.4. to put, thrust; Eyvindr vatt þá miklu horni í hönd Sveini, E. thrust a big horn (cup) into Sweyn’s hand, Orkn. 248; hón vatt upp skriðljósi, hoisted up a lantern, Nj. 153; vili sá er ymsu vindr fram, that puts forth various things, 677. 8; greip á stafni, vatt með austri upp lög-fáki, he launched the boat with the water in her, Hým. 27.5. to throw, hurl; svipti hón blæju af Sigurði, ok vatt (á) vengi, fyrir vífs knjám, and flung it on the ground, Gkv. 1; svá segja menn at Friðþjófr hafi undit elda-skíðu í næfrarnar, F. hurled a burning brand on the roof, Fas. ii. 87.II. reflex. to turn oneself, vindask við; þá undusk hestar af götu ( they strayed from the road) ok vöfðusk í taumum, Mart. 131; vizk eigi þat (vinnz, v. l.), that will not go amiss, will not fail to pass, Ó. H. 208 (in a verse, cp. Fms. v. 6l, v. l. 4); nú mun ok endr undit þessari frásögn, to turn back in the narrative, Orkn. 202.2. to make a quick movement, turn quickly; en er Helgi sá þat, þá vizt hann undan þeim, Fms. viii. 75, v. l.; Jökull vazk (vazt) við hart ok féll skíða-hlaðinn, Fs. 42; ok nú vizt (i. e. vizk) hann við hart, svá at spjótið gékk af skaptinu, Fas. i. 239; í því kemr Þorgerðr inn, ok vizt Helgi við fast ok fellr ofan af þilinu, Gísl. 47; ok er minnst er vánin vizt Gísli við ok hleypr upp á hamar, 70.3. part. undinn, wound, twisted; undinna festa, twisted moorings, Edda (in a verse); ljós-undinna landa linns, the bright-twisted serpent-land, i. e. gold (A. S. wunden gold). -
14 Selbstanzeige
f JUR. self-denunciation; steuerlich: voluntary declaration; Selbstanzeige erstatten turn oneself in (to the police); beim Finanzamt: make a voluntary declaration* * *Sẹlbst|an|zei|gef1) (steuerlich) voluntary declaration2)* * *Selbst·an·zei·gef JUR self-denunciationeine \Selbstanzeige erstatten to report oneself to the police/Inland Revenue* * *Selbstanzeige erstatten turn oneself in (to the police); beim Finanzamt: make a voluntary declaration -
15 nastaw|ić
pf — nastaw|iać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (zwrócić) to turn [łódź, twarz]; to set [żagiel]; (skierować, wysunąć) to fix [bagnet]; to couch [lancę]; to put out [nogę]; (postawić, unieść) to put up [kołnierz]- babcia nastawiła policzek do pocałunku granny proffered her cheek for a kiss2. (postawić do ugotowania) to put [sth] on- nastawić wodę (w czajniku) to put the kettle on- nastawię zupę I’ll put the soup on3. (naregulować) to adjust [ostrość, zegarek]; to set [budzik, wyłącznik czasowy]; to tune [radio, telewizor]- nastawić piekarnik na 180 stopni to set the oven to 180 degrees- nastawić budzik na siódmą rano to set the alarm for 7 a.m.- nastawiłem włączenie ogrzewania na szóstą I set the heating to come on at 6 a.m.- nastawić radio na 88.7 FM to tune the radio to 88.7 FM- nastawić płytę (włączyć) to put on a record- nastawialiśmy Beatlesów i tańczyliśmy przez całą noc we would put on the Beatles and dance all night4. (przystosować) to gear- film nastawiony na młodszą widownię a film geared towards a younger audience- od początku firma nastawiona była na świadczenie usług komputerowych from the start the company was geared towards providing computer services5. (usposobić) to predispose (do kogoś/czegoś to a. towards sb/sth)- nastawić kogoś przeciwko komuś/czemuś to turn sb against sb/sth- nastawić kogoś przychylnie do kogoś/czegoś to prejudice sb in favour of sb/sth- być nastawionym do czegoś/kogoś krytycznie/pozytywnie to have a critical/positive attitude towards sth/sb- był nastawiony negatywnie do pracy he had a negative attitude to work6. Med. (złożyć) to set- nastawić złamaną kość/zwichnięte ramię to set a broken bone/dislocated shoulder- nastawiać kręgi to realign the vertebraeⅡ nastawić się — nastawiać się 1. pot. (skierować) to turn (oneself)- nastawić się na słońce a. do słońca to turn (oneself) towards the sun2. (oczekiwać, spodziewać się) to anticipate, to expect- nastawić się do kogoś negatywnie/pozytywnie/krytycznie to adopt a. take a negative/positive/critical attitude towards sb- nastawił się na przyjemną wycieczkę, ale bardzo się zawiódł he anticipated a pleasant trip, but was sorely disappointed- nastawiła się, że wkrótce ją zwolnią, więc nie przykładała się do pracy she expected to be fired soon, so she didn’t apply herself to her work- nastawić ucha a. uszu to prick up one’s earsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nastaw|ić
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16 entregarse a
v.1 to devote oneself to, to dedicate oneself to, to go deeply into.Elsa se entrega a la tarea Elsa devotes herself to the task2 to indulge oneself in.Ellos se entregan a los placeres They indulge themselves in pleasures.3 to dedicate oneself completely to, to give oneself over to, to dedicate oneself to someone's service, to surrender oneself to.Ellos se entregan a Dios They surrender themselves to God.4 to turn oneself in to.Ellos se entregaron a la policía They turned themselves in to the police.5 to surrender to, to sell oneself to.* * *(v.) = give + Reflexivo + up to, abandon + Reflexivo + to, indulge inEx. Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.Ex. Towards the end, abandoning himself to corruption and pleasure, the emperor ceased to be concerned about the welfare of the people.Ex. Each library must make policy decisions concerning whether it will indulge in analytical cataloguing.* * *(v.) = give + Reflexivo + up to, abandon + Reflexivo + to, indulge inEx: Vaguely blissful, but with nothing to occupy her save reflection, she sat in the cafeteria and gave herself up to the physical pleasures of coffee.
Ex: Towards the end, abandoning himself to corruption and pleasure, the emperor ceased to be concerned about the welfare of the people.Ex: Each library must make policy decisions concerning whether it will indulge in analytical cataloguing. -
17 SNÚA
* * *(sný; snøra or snera; snúinn), v.1) to turn, with dat.;snýr jarl þangat herinum, the earl turns his host thither;snúa úfriði á hendr e-m, to begin hostilities against one;snúa aptr ferð sinni, to turn back;2) to turn, go;sneru þeir þá yfir ána, then they went across the river;þeir snerú í móti þeim ok börðust við þá, they turned against them and fought with them;snúa aptr, to turn back;snúa brott, to go away (maðrinn sneri þá brott);3) to change, alter (hann sneri síðan nafni sínu);snúa skapi sínu, to change one’s mind;4) to turn, twist, twine (snúa vönd í hárit);5) to translate (snúa Látinu-bréfinu í norrœnu);6) impers., snýr e-u, it is turned (snøri þá mannfalli í lið Kirjala); it changes (brátt sneri fjáærhaginum fyrir Teiti, er G. var í brottu);7) with preps.,snúa at e-m, to turn on one;snúm vér nú at þeim, let us turn upon them;snúa at brúðhlaupi, to prepare for;halt svá hendi yfir honum, at øngri hefnd sé til hans snúit, protect him so that no vengeance may befall him;snúa e-u til leiðar, to bring about;skiptir mik miklu, hversu þú vilt til snúa, what turn thou wilt take;snúa e-u um, to turn upside down, upset (um snýr þú öllum, sætunum); to change completely (hón kvaðst hafa ætlat at snúa þar um lands-lagi öllu);snúa undan, draw back, retreat, flee (en er Baglar sá þat, þá sneru þeir undan);8) refl., snúast.* * *pres. sný, snýr (snýrðu), snýr; plur. snúm, snúit, snúa: pret. snöri, sneri (also spelt sneyri); subj. snöri and sneri: imperat. snú, snúðú: part. snúinn: [Ulf. sniwan; Dan. snoe.]A. To turn, with dat.; sný ek hennar öllum sefa, Hm. 162; ek fékk snúit mínum hesti, Fms. ix. 382; himininn snýr sólu frá austri til vestrs. Rb. 474; hón lét hann mala ok s. kvern, Fas. ii. 377; þeir snúa skipum sínum ok láta framstafna horfa frá landi, Fms. xi. 101; Baglar vildu snúa Rauðsúðinni, viii. 378; hann hafði snúit út skinnunum, vii. 34; snýr jarl þangat herinum, Nj. 127; komask fyrir þá ok snúa þeim aptr, Al. 30: snúa umb öllu því er í er húsinu, Greg. 33; um snýr þú ( to turn up and down) öllum sæmdunum, Ölk. 37; snúa sínu ráði áleiðis með sæmd, to proceed well, take a good turn, Fms. vii. 21; mikit (better miklu) þótti mér þeir þá hafa snúit til leiðar, Edda i. 52; s. máli til sættar, Fms. x. 413; þá snýrðu öllum vanda á hendr mér, Nj. 215; sný ek þessu niði á hönd Eiríki, Eg. 389; at öngri hefnd sé til hans snúit, Nj. 266; snúa vináttu sinni til e-s, Fms. x. 51; s. úfriði á hendr e-m, to turn upon a person, begin hostilities, ix. 436; s. e-m til samþykkis við sik, vii. 307; snúa at brullaupi, to prepare for, Ld. 70, Fms. x. 105; s. til seyðis, Edda; nú skiptir miklu hversu þú vilt til snúa, what turn wilt thon take? Gísl. 58; snúa aptr ferð sinni, to turn back, Fms. vi. 89.2. to turn on a journey; göra þá ráð sitt, hvert hann sneyri (subj.) þaðan, … snéri konungr þá með þat lið austr, Fms. v. 24: snúa aptr, to turn back; þeir snéru aptr til Kvenlands, Eg. 59, Fms. vii. 289, viii. 378; at þeir snöri (subj.) heimleiðis … vildu þeir við þetta heim snúa, Rb. 261; sneyru þau suðr, Landn. 77; skipin snéru hér ok hvar undir nesit, Fms. ix. 314; snöri hann þá frá, Stj. 401; þá snéru þeir undan, drew back, Fms. ix. 216; snúm at þeim, let us turn upon them, Nj. 245; snéri hann þá í móti honum, 8; hann snýr í móti honum, 125; sólin snýr um jörðina, turns (passes) round the earth, Rb. 488.3. to change, alter; hann snéri siðan namni sínu, Fms. ix. 272; nú skulu vit snúa vísum þeim er mest eru ákveðin orð, v. 173; s. skapi sínu, Fas. i. 339; snúa þingboði í herör, Hkr. i. 270: sneri hón því í villu er hann hafði mælt, Nj. 161; sneri hann manns-líki á sik, 623. 35: to turn, translate, snúa Látinu-bréfinu í Norrænu, Bs. i. (Laur. S.); Rodbert ábóti sneri ok Hakon konungr … lét snúa þessi Norrænu-bók, El; snúa þeim lögum í Norrænu. K. Á. 122; s. ór Franzeizu í Norrænu, Art.II. to turn, twist, absol.; fá, mér leppa tvá ór hári-þínu, ok snúit þit móðir mín saman til boga-strengs mér, Nj. 114: with, acc., lét hann snúa hinu ramligustu blýbönd, Fb. i. 564; vóru snúin þar fyrir speld, a shutter for the window, Nj. 114; var vöndr snúinn í hár þeim, Fms. xi. 147; snúa e-n undir, to throw down by a turn or twist, in wrestling, 656 B. 9: so also, snúa e-n niðr, to throw down, Stj. 346; harð-snúinn, hard-twisted; margsnúinn, many-twisted, cp. snúðr, snúðigr; snúa vélar ok svik, to twist, contrive, Sks. 349.III. impers. it is turned; þá. snéri um sæti því, it was upset, Sks. 110 B: acc., þá snéri um höll konungsins ok öll önnur hús, 648 B, less correct; henni snýr frá austri til vestrs, Rb. 480; snéri þá mannfalli í lið Kirjála, Eg. 59; sneri mannfalli á hendr Ribbungum, Fms. ix. 313; brátt sneri fjárhaginum fyrir Teiti, Sturl. i. 131 C; ef konur hengja klæði út … en ef um snýr, if they be turned up and down, N. G. L. i. 349.B. Reflex. to turn oneself; hafði Gunnarr snúizk í hauginum, Nj. 118; snerisk hann á hæli, 253; allir Þrændir snérusk til hans, Fms. i. 55.2. snérisk hann suðr aptr, he returned, Fms. xi. 417; snýsk Jörmungandr í jötunmóði, Vsp.: en þegar eptir snýsk fram Viðarr, W. comes forth, Edda i. 192; snerisk sá maðr fyrir honum inn í höllina, wheeled round into the hall, Edda 34; snúask undan, Nj. 129; snúask at e-m, í móti e-m, við e-m, to turn upon, face about, to meet an attack or the like, 84, 115, 129. Eg. 380, 583, passim: snúask um, to turn up and down; snýsk jörðin um fyrir sjónum þeirra. Fms. i. 9; snúask í hring, to spin round, rotate, Rb. 100; svá snerisk ( it turned out so) at þér kómusk í engan lífs-háska, Eg. 45; þá snýsk veðrátta á inn hægra veg, Rb. 100; vatnið snýsk til loptsins svá, sem þat þynnisk, Stj.; þó er líkast hann snúisk til várrar ættar um vinfengit, Nj. 38; snúask til leiðar, to turn towards the right, Fms. vii. 136; snúask til hlýðni við e-n, i. 232; þú neitaðir Guði ok snérisk aptr ( returnest to sin), … þú tókt við skírn ok snérisk til Guðs, Hom. 151: vér snörumk frá Skapara órum, turned away from our Maker, Greg. 38; at þeir snúisk ok fram heilsu anda sinna, 623. 26; snérisk allr lyðr í sút ok sorg, Stj.: pass., snúask um, s. niðr, he turned up and down, Sks. 110 B.II. part., for snúandi, Bs. i. 139, l. 28, read suiuandi, i. e. svífandi.2. past part. snúinn, turning to, bent on; snúinn til fégirni, Fms. v. 35; snúinn til vináttu við e-n, xi. 350; lýðr s. Guði til handa, 656 B. 8; konungr var mjök snúinn á þat at sigla til Írlands, enn menn hans löttu, Fms. x. 142, v. l. -
18 velta
* * *I)(velt; valt, ultum; oltinn), v. to roll, tumble over (ultu báðir ofan fyrir brekkuna); impers., veltr til vanda, it goes as usual (ok valt til vanda, at bœndr flýðu).(-lta, -ltr), v. to roll, set rolling, with dat. (v. manna búkum frá fótum jarli); impers., því næst velti skipinu, she capsized;refl., veltast, to turn oneself, revolve (sól veltist um átta ættir); hestrinn veltist um tólf sinnum, the horse rolled itself over; veltast ór konungdómi, jarldómi, to give up one’s kingdom, earldom (veltist hann þá ór jarldómi ok tók höldsrétt).* * *1.t, a causal to the preceding; in Runic inscriptions it is spelt ‘elta’ or ‘ailta,’ Rafn 188, 194 (see rati); [Ulf. valtjan = κυλίνδειν; A. S. wæltan; Germ. wälzen; Dan. vælte; see valtr]:—to roll, set rolling, a stone or the like, with dat.; velta búkum frá fótum jarli, Fb. i. 495; velta grjóti, Gs. 12; velta torfi, Grág. ii. 266; v. steini, N. G. L. ii. 122; steininum hafði velt verið af gröfinni, Luke xxiv. 2; þeir veltu honum, Eb. 115 new Ed.: impers., því næst velti (því), then she capsized, Fms. ix. 320.II. reflex. to turn oneself, rotate; sól veltisk um átta ættir, Sks.; hann veltisk inn yfir þresköldinn, Fb. ii. 382; hestrinn veltisk um tólf sinnum, the horse rolled itself over, Hrafn. 6; sumir hestar höfðu velzt, Grett. 29 new Ed.2. the phrase, veltask ór konungdómi, jarldómi, to roll oneself from kingdom to earldom, to descend from a higher to a lower estate, e. g. from king to earl, or from earl to thane, Fms. i. 195, Eg. 7; Hallaðr, sá veltisk ór jarldómi í Orkneyjum, Landn. 260; veltisk hann þá ór jarldómi ok tók hölds rétt, Hkr. i. 104; the phrase is borrowed from the symbolic act, for which see Har. S. Hárf. ch. 8.2.u, f. the state of being valtr.2. in the phrase, hafa mikið í veltunni, to have much in circulation, rolling, of money. -
19 rann tèt ou
give oneself up, turn oneself in-------- -
20 разбиваться в лепёшку
прост.cf. break one's neck trying to do smth.; lay (play) oneself out to do smth.; work oneself to a frazzle; try one's damnedest; give everything one's got; turn oneself inside out to do smth.- Шиянов теперь в лепешку разбивается, чтобы доказать, что его бить собирались. На меня разорался, почему из дознания этого не видно. (Л. Соболев, Капитальный ремонт) — 'Shiyanov will try his damnedest now to prove they were going to hit him. He went for me baldheaded because the enquiry did not bring this out.'
Родители в лепёшку разобьются, только бы их чадо было принято [в институт]. (И. Грекова, Кафедра) — Parents turn themselves inside out to get their offspring into an institute.
Юрка готов был сделать для неё, что угодно - и любую работу, и побежать, и принести, и вообще расшибиться в лепёшку. (Н. Дубов, Беглец) — Yurka was ready to do anything in the world for her - any job of work, running errands for her, fetching and carrying, and generally laying himself out to please.
- Ты уж какой-то очень добрый. И для всех ты готов всё достать, всё сделать... В лепёшку готов расшибиться! (В. Шукшин, Петя) — 'You're much too kind, you are! Always ready to get things for people and do everything. Work yourself to a frazzle, you would!'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разбиваться в лепёшку
См. также в других словарях:
cierran1 [chir·ran] wv/t1a, wv/i1a to turn, change; wv/i1a to turn oneself, go, come, proceed, turn back, return; regard; translate; persuade, convert, be converted, agree to; submit; make to submit, reduce — 1 f ( e/ a) turning; conversion … Old to modern English dictionary
turn in on oneself — To become introverted • • • Main Entry: ↑turn … Useful english dictionary
turn State's evidence — see under ↑evident • • • Main Entry: ↑state * * * turn state’s evidence legal american phrase to give evidence in a criminal trial against someone who is also involved in a crime with you, usually in order to receive a less severe punishment… … Useful english dictionary
turn one's hand to — To apply oneself to • • • Main Entry: ↑turn * * * undertake (an activity different from one s usual occupation) a music teacher who turned his hand to writing books … Useful english dictionary
turn the tables — ► turn the tables reverse a situation disadvantageous to oneself so that it becomes advantageous. Main Entry: ↑table … English terms dictionary
turn one's face to the wall — To resign oneself to death or despair • • • Main Entry: ↑wall … Useful english dictionary
turn — v 1. rotate, spin, revolve, Archaic. trundle; swivel, pivot, wheel, caracole; roll, rev, twirl, twiddle, crank; reel, circumvolve, circumrotate, gyre; gyrate, circle, whirl, circumduct; swirl, eddy, circulate, move in circles, go round; (of the… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
turn — /tɜn / (say tern) verb (t) 1. cause to move round on an axis or about a centre; rotate: to turn a wheel. 2. to cause to move round or partly round, as for the purpose of opening, closing, tightening, etc.: to turn a key. 3. to reverse the… …
turn — v. & n. v. 1 tr. & intr. move around a point or axis so that the point or axis remains in a central position; give a rotary motion to or receive a rotary motion (turned the wheel; the wheel turns; the key turns in the lock). 2 tr. & intr. change… … Useful english dictionary
turn — I. verb Etymology: Middle English; partly from Old English tyrnan & turnian to turn, from Medieval Latin tornare, from Latin, to turn on a lathe, from tornus lathe, from Greek tornos; partly from Anglo French turner, tourner to turn, from… … New Collegiate Dictionary
turn — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. rotation, revolution; twirl, twist; deflection, diversion; coil, convulsion; change; crisis; aptitude, ability, skill; act, skit; spell, shift, tour, trick. v. revolve, rotate, pivot; reel; rebel,… … English dictionary for students